Regarding focal length. In addition to using the Atik Infinity with a telescope, I have been playing around a bit with older m42 lenses. These are easy to adapt to. I have tried 300mm, 200mm, 135mm, 50mm, and even 35mm and 28mm. They work. Since the sensor size is small compared to a camera such as APS-C for example, the results appear to be a greater focal length than a DSLR camera would provide. And also, the wider angle lenses have a very small objective and do not gather much light.
Would like to try my more modern lenses, but they aren't easy to do this with since proper adapters aren't made, and manual control of the aperature size is not available either. So doing it with m42 type lenses is the only route.